Can Partial Dentures Help Relieve Tmj Pain?
Posted on 2/3/2025 by Alexandra Garcia DDS MS |
 The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is a hinge connecting your jawbone to your skull. This joint allows you to open and close your mouth, chew, and speak. However, when this joint becomes inflamed or irritated, it can lead to temporomandibular disorder (TMD), causing pain, clicking, and limited jaw movement.
While there are various factors that can contribute to TMD, missing teeth can play a significant role. When you lose teeth, the remaining teeth shift to fill the gap, altering your bite and putting stress on the TMJ. This added pressure can worsen TMD symptoms.
How Can Partials Help?
Partial dentures are removable appliances that replace missing teeth. They are custom-made to fit your mouth and can be used to restore the function and appearance of your smile. In the context of TMD, partial dentures can help in several ways:
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Restore proper bite: By filling the gaps left by missing teeth, partials can help restore your natural bite. This reduces the stress on the TMJ and allows the joint to function properly. |
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Improve chewing efficiency: Partials allow you to chew more effectively, distributing the forces evenly across your remaining teeth. This reduces the strain on the TMJ and alleviates pain. |
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Support facial muscles: Partials can help support the facial muscles, reducing muscle tension and contributing to pain relief. |
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Reduce teeth grinding: In some cases, people with TMD grind their teeth at night. Partials can act as a barrier, protecting the remaining teeth and reducing the grinding force on the TMJ. |
Are Partials Right for You?
While partials can be beneficial for some TMD patients, it is important to note that they are not a cure-all. For some individuals, other treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, or stress management techniques, may be more appropriate.
Your dentist will conduct a thorough examination to assess your individual needs and determine if partials are a suitable option for managing your TMD. They will consider factors like the severity of your TMD, the number of missing teeth, and your overall oral health.
Working with Your Prosthodontist
If you are considering partial dentures to address your TMD, it's crucial to work with a qualified prosthodontist. Prosthodontists are dental specialists with extensive training and experience in restoring missing teeth and complex oral conditions. Your prosthodontist will work closely with you to design and fit your partial dentures, ensuring they address your TMD symptoms and provide optimal comfort and function.
The Bottom Line
While partials may not be the solution for everyone with TMD, they can offer significant relief for those experiencing pain and discomfort due to missing teeth. If you are considering partial dentures, consult with a prosthodontist to discuss your individual needs and explore if this option is right for you.
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